Bread Machine Focus week Day 4- Using the dough cycle

Another of the cycles that I consider to be really important in a bread machine is the dough cycle. With this feature you are free to make breads and rolls that you can form and bake in your regular oven. I use mine this way for dinner rolls on a regular basis. It is so nice to have the machine do all the mixing, kneading and rising for me. I then only have to form the rolls allow them to rise again and bake them. This really frees up my time when entertaining or just getting dinner on the table for the family.

Most of the bread machines I have used and looked at take about an hour and a half for this cycle. Then most recipes need to rise again and be baked so you can easily plan your time. I find that the rolls seem to rise more predictably this way than when I make them with my mixer and try to do both rises in my somewhat cold kitchen.

I also use this feature for pizza crust, cutting my prep time down a lot when making a pizza from scratch.

The recipe I am giving today is one of our favorites and makes a very basic dinner roll that is good with any meal. I found this recipe when I was on a mission for a friend to find a dairy free roll recipe that actually tasted good. I especially love the versatility of this recipe. How you want to use the rolls will determine how many rolls you get. If you want a sandwich bun (about the size of a regular size hamburger bun) you will get 12. If you want dinner rolls between 15 and 18 depending on how big you want your rolls.

Dinner Rolls

1 cup warm water

2 Tablespoons vegetable oil

1 egg

3 ¼ cups all purpose flour

¼ cup sugar

1 teaspoon salt

4 teaspoons yeast

Combine the ingredients in your bread machine in the order specified by the manufacturer.

Select the dough cycle

At the end of the dough cycle remove the dough from the bread machine and allow to rest on a floured surface, covered for about 10 minutes.

Grease a rimmed cookie sheet (mine is about 10”X15” and is the perfect size for this recipe.

Divide the dough in to the desired number of rolls. If you want to use them for sandwiches cut it into 12 if you want a dinner roll you can do either 15 or 18 depending on how big you want your rolls.

Allow the rolls to rise covered in a warm place for about 30-40 minutes. Bake in a preheated 375 degree oven for 12 to 15 minutes or until golden brown.

Serve warm.

Bread Machine Focus week Day 3- The Delay Setting

One of my favorite features on my bread machine is the delay setting. By taking advantage of this feature I can set up my bread machine and know that when the end of the day comes I will have a wonderful, hot, delicious loaf of fresh homemade bread waiting for dinner.  On a busy day when I can leave my two favorite kitchen helpers my bread machine and slow cooker in charge of dinner I know that when dinner time rolls around I will only need a few minutes to pull together a tasty and satisfying meal for the family. I do recommend getting to know your bread machine before you leave it for the day, like I mentioned a few days ago my current machine always needs to have a bit more liquid than most recipes call for. Since I know my machine so well, I can look at the recipe and make those adjustments in the morning when I put the ingredients in the bread machine.

Another good time to use the delay setting is for breakfast. Wouldn’t your family love to wake up to the smell of fresh bread waiting for them in the morning? Just slice and you are ready to head out the door.

Now, not all recipes can be left on Delay. You need to read through the list of ingredients. In order to be safe on the delay cycle there needs to be no fresh dairy (butter is okay though) or eggs, honey, meats or fresh fruits or vegetables.  As long as none of these ingredients are in the recipe you are good to go.

Do make sure when you are layering your ingredients in the bread machine that yeast will be safe from coming in contact with the liquid ingredients until the machine starts to mix, that is one of the reasons the yeast is almost always put in last on top of everything else.

Today’s recipe is Crusty Italian Bread; this is one of our family favorites and works well with almost any Italian inspired meal as well as almost any soup. This is one of my favorites to pair with slow cooker meals for a quick dinner on a busy day.

Crusty Italian Bread

1 1/8 cups water

2 Tablespoons olive oil

3 cups bread flour

1 envelope dry Italian salad dressing mix

3 Tablespoons Sugar

1 ¼ teaspoons salt

1 Tablespoon yeast

Layer ingredients in the bread machine in recommended order.

Set machine to Delay cycle, 1 ½ pound loaf

Enjoy

This recipe also bakes well at the basic or white bread setting if you don’t need to use the delay.

Bread Machine Focus week Day 2- What goes in to a loaf of bread and why?

We all have read recipes for bread and most of us have probably even made at least a few loaves of bread. Did you ever wonder why you are putting in the ingredients that you are and what they do for your loaf of bread?

For most breads the major ingredient is flour, usually a bread flour or an all-purpose flour. Flour provides the structure for the loaf and contributes to the flavor. For a yeast bread at least a part of the flour needs to be a wheat flour because wheat contains gluten. By getting the flour moist and beating it the gluten becomes very elastic and allows the dough to stretch as the yeast rises and gives the loaf the strength to keep its shape. There are some gluten free recipes for yeast bread and I will try to do a focus week in the future on those recipes. For now we are working with breads made with wheat. Rye flour contains some gluten but not as much as wheat and that is why it is normally mixed with wheat flour.

Another ingredient that is important is the liquid in the bread recipe. It can be water, milk, eggs, juice almost any liquid can be used. Most recipes call for at least some water to dissolve the yeast in, and the liquid should be warm (not hot) to allow the yeast to start growing. Yeast has 2 major roles in the loaf of bread, it is the ingredient that allows the yeast to come to life and it moistens the flour to allow the gluten to develop. The liquid you choose also will affect the texture and flavor of the finished loaf.  Milk will create a velvety grain that is much softer than other liquids. Eggs beaten and used as part of the liquid will add richness to the bread as well as adding a nutrient boost. Fruit juice can add a wonderful flavor to bread. Water used alone will produce a coarse texture and a chewier crust.

Leavenings- are the ingredients that produce carbon dioxide gas and lighten the dough- make it to rise and be airy and light. There are 2 main types of leaveners chemical and biological. Chemical leaveners are baking powder and baking soda and we will talk about those another day. This week we are focusing on yeast breads so that is our emphasis today. Yeast is a microscopic plant that when activated with warm liquid gives off bubbles of carbon dioxide that make your bread dough rise. For the recipes I am sharing I use dry yeast in the granulated form, my preference is Bob’s Red Mill brand and if you can get it is well worth it. This product is sold in a bag and must be kept refrigerated but is by far the best yeast I have ever used. When I can’t get it I buy any other brand of yeast from the grocery store in a jar. I never buy the packets of yeast because I find they are way more expensive and much more prone to spoilage.

Sugar and salt are in most bread recipes, sugar has two main functions it feeds the yeast and also helps the crust to get brown. Salt helps to control the growth of yeast, without the salt the yeast will grow too quickly and loose it’s leavening qualities before the bread is finished. They both obviously add to the flavor balance too. Sugar can be in the form of granulated sugar, brown sugar, honey, or molasses all giving their own distinct flavor profile.

Fats are the finial must have in the loaf of bread; this is what makes the bread moist, tender and palatable. Fat can come in many forms also- salad oil, olive oil, butter or shortening to name the most common.

Your loaf of bread can also have many other special ingredients to add special flavors- herbs, cheeses, nuts, dry fruits almost anything can be added. These ingredients aren’t necessary to the basic creation of the loaf they are there to give it a special flavor and character.

This potato bread is a good example of using extra ingredients to make your loaf of bread special. The potato makes for a nice soft bread that is perfect for both sandwiches and toast and the rosemary accents many sandwich fillings perfectly. I totally recommend this bread for your next chicken or turkey sandwich!

Potato Rosemary Bread

1 1/3 cups warm water

2 Tablespoons butter (softened)

3 cups bread flour

½ cup dry instant mashed potato mix

1 Tablespoon dry rosemary (crushed)

1 Tablespoon sugar

1 ½ teaspoons salt

1 Tablespoon dry yeast

Put the ingredients in your bread machine in the order your owner’s manual directs.*

Select basic or white cycle (this bread would also do well on the delay setting)

* If you don’t have an owner’s manual for your machine look online. Most bread machines call for layering the ingredients in the order I have them listed in the recipe.

Bread Machine Focus week Day 1- the Basics

Welcome to the first of what I hope will be a continuing feature of this blog- the Focus Week! A Focus Week will be just that a week set aside where I will focus on a specific topic. Sometimes it will be an appliance (like this week) sometimes an ingredient, a type of food or who knows but the recipes that week will come with my thoughts and experiences, a little (or a lot) of education and hopefully some great recipes that you can try in your own kitchen.

So while we focus on the bread machine, I first want to say I love mine! I use it a lot not just to bake bread but to make dough for everything from pizza to dinner rolls. Out of every 10 loaves of bread we eat in our house I probably make at least 9 of them. Over the course of the year about half of those loaves of bread come directly out of my bread machine. The bread machine I have currently is my second one; I did wear out the first one. This one has more bells and whistles than the last one but most of those are not necessary. If you have never used a bread machine before and are shopping for one I would recommend you start with a very basic machine. The only features you really need are the ability to make a basic loaf of bread, a dough setting (so you can make a dough to remove and make rolls or pizza and what have you) and a delay timer (so you can have bread ready later in the day) the other features are nice but really are not necessary at all. There are many nice bread machines to be had for under $100 and these are the perfect ones to start out with. Do look for a manufactures warranty of at least a year. If the manufacture won’t stick behind the product for at least a year there is probably a reason.

You might be wondering why I say buy a basic model for your first bread machine, the reason is you need to learn a few things about yourself before you spend big bucks on a lot of features. You may find that the basic machine is just exactly what you need and you will be very happy with those features. Or you might find that you really don’t use it as often as you thought you would, not a problem a basic machine will still be handy to use and will serve you for many years.

One of my favorite things to do on a busy day is set up my slow cooker with soup and my bread machine to make a special loaf of bread and I can get on with my day. It doesn’t matter if I am busy at home or out and about I know that at the end of the day dinner will be waiting for us with very little bother, a very nice feeling at the end of a long day.

If you are going to leave your bread machine on a delay setting be sure of a couple of things first. You need to choose a recipe with no fresh dairy or eggs in the recipe; those could start to spoil before the machine comes on and make you sick. There are a lot of recipes that are very safe to use on a delay setting however. Also know your bread machine, for instance with my current machine I find I need to add about 2 Tablespoons more liquid than a lot of recipes call for. I never had that problem with my old machine that is why you need to check your machine after the first 5 to 6 minutes of mixing and adjust your mixture. You may find you need to add more flour or more liquid, when you get to know your machine you can make these adjustments when you are filling the pan.

Today the recipe I am sharing is for a basic white bread. I am listing the ingredients in the order that they go into the bread pan in most bread machines. Be sure to check your owner’s manual for specifics with your machine.

Basic White Bread from the Bread Machine

1 1/8 cups lukewarm water

1 teaspoon salt

2 Tablespoons sugar

3 Tablespoons butter

3 1/3 cups bread machine flour

1 Tablespoon dry milk

1 ½ teaspoons yeast

Spray the pan from your bread machine with no-stick spray and add the ingredients to the pan in the order specified in your owner’s manual.

Use the basic or white bread cycle for this loaf and choose the 1 ½ pound loaf size setting.

Stay tuned tomorrow for another great recipe and we will talk a bit about the ingredients that go into a loaf of bread and what they do.

Q & A with Mummsie

First I want to thank all of you that sent me questions; I promise I will get to all of them, so if yours isn’t on today’s column rest assured it will be here soon. In the meantime keep those questions coming.

Kate asks: I need to make a roast and don't know what cut to get.  Do I cook it in the oven or in a Dutch oven on top of the stove?

As a general rule the closer the cut of meat is from the feet/legs of the animal the less tender it will be. So for oven roasting I would recommend something like Tenderloin or Rib Roast (Rib Eye would fit here also) those cuts did much less work while the animal was still walking so they will be tender.  For braising (cooking in a small amount of liquid in the Dutch oven) a Tip Roast or Rump Roast would be my first choice.

Marta asks: I want to barbeque.  How do I know if the temperature is right for what I am grilling?

If at all possible get a grill thermometer; they are your best indicator of what is going on in your grill. If you don’t have one use the hand test, hold your hand over the grill at about cooking height, if you can hold it there for around 2 seconds, you have a hot fire (about 400 to 450 degrees). If you can hold it there for about 4 seconds you have a medium fire (about 350 to 375 degrees). If you can hold it there for 5 seconds you have a low fire (about 300 to 350 degrees) And finally if you can hold it there longer you have a very low fire. What does this mean, it does depend some on what food you are grilling as to what temperature you want most meats I find do best over a medium fire.

Dori asks:  Mummsie, here is a problem I always run into when I find a recipe I want to try. The recipe calls for a fresh spice or herb that I don't have on hand.

Is there a huge difference in taste when using fresh compared to the dried you buy off the grocery shelf?  If I do replace the fresh with the dried in a recipe, what is an easy way to measure the amount I need to replace?

My general rule of thumb is to start with 1/3 dry for the amount that is called for in fresh, so for every Tablespoon of fresh start with a teaspoon. Be sure to taste and adjust to your liking. As far as how much it will change the recipe there are no hard and fast answers, it depends on which herb you are talking about and how fresh your dried herbs are. For most herbs as long as you are using them in a recipe that calls for some liquid and/or cooking time it is fine to substitute dry for fresh. Some herbs do retain their flavor when dried better than others. My rule is if it is at all possible to use fresh do, but if you can’t go ahead and substitute the dry, it will still be good (as long as your dry ones aren’t too old) I do recommend having some fresh herbs on hand to add to dishes, I try to always have at least parsley, basil and cilantro on hand.

Looking for Questions

 Today's blog post is a little different, I need your help.

Okay, I have a request to make of my readers I want your questions. I have been wanting to set aside the Sunday space on this blog for answering reader questions. In order to do this I need some questions to answer. So think about those cooking and food related questions you have and send them to me. You can either post them in the comments here on the blog or send them directly to my email: inthekitchenwithmummsie@gmail.com
 
I am looking for questions relating to food, cooking, appliances, anything food and cooking related. Challenge me! I will do my best to find the answers you are looking for. 

So did you see an ingredient in a recipe and you don't know what it is? Or are you having a problem getting your dishes to turn out the way you want? Ask me! 

Lemon Chicken for now and later

One of the things I try to be consistent about is stocking my freezer. I have a huge collection of recipes that are designed for just that purpose. I do this for many reasons, one being it really isn’t convenient for us to go into the grocery store so having things on hand is a necessity and also I like to have healthy meals that are quick and easy to make. By doing part of the work before putting these dishes in the freezer it save me time. Also because I can take advantage of the lower prices offered for larger packages of meat and other items it saves me money. For instance, this morning at my grocery store they had what they were referring to as “grill packs” of chicken on a good price. These were large tray packages of chicken drumsticks and thighs. The package I purchased weighed about 4 ½ pounds and had 8 legs and 6 thighs in it. These were much cheaper per pound than the smaller packages of chicken and in fact I didn’t pay much more for this large package than I would have for a small package that would have been just enough for tonight’s dinner. There are 3 of us here most nights and tonight is no exception to that number. This package of chicken will provide 2 meals for my family one tonight and one at a later date.

This Lemon Chicken recipe is on of my favorites and as much as we love it the first night the package that goes in the freezer is even better. Something happens when the chicken freezes and then thaws in the marinade that draws the marinade deeper into the chicken so it is flavored all the way through.  Simply put all the ingredients into a ziplock freezer bag, let the one for tonight sit in the fridge for a few hours and put the rest in the freezer for other meals.

Lemon Chicken

(amounts are given on a per basis simply make as many bags as you need)

1 teaspoon dried thyme

1 teaspoon salt

½ teaspoon freshly ground pepper

¼ teaspoon garlic powder

Juice of 1 lemon

About 2 pounds of chicken parts

Combine the seasonings and lemon juice in gallon size ziplock freezer bags using the above amounts of ingredients per bag. Add the chicken and seal bags being sure to get out as much air as possible. Massage the marinade around the chicken so coat. For the bag you are cooking tonight place the bag in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours. Label remaining bags and place in freezer.

To serve: Thaw if frozen

Heat oven to 450 degrees Fahrenheit

Arrange chicken skin side down in a baking dish that has been coated with no-stick spray. Pour any liquid in bag over chicken and bake for 15 to 20 minutes.

Turn chicken over and baste with juices in pan. Return to oven and bake another 15 to 20 minutes or until cooked completely through.